All You Need to Know About Pinotage: A Quick Guide
Pinotage is South Africaās flagship red varietal, specifically in Stellenbosch along the Western Cape. A cross between Cinsault and Pinot Noir, Pinotage is favored for its balance of dark fruit, spicy, and meaty flavors.
The intentions for breeding Pinotage were pure. Designed to have the nuance of Pinot Noir but without the fickleness and thin skin, Pinotage was destined for success in South Africa. Unfortunately, mass producers used its inky color and bold flavor as a way to thin out cheap bulk wines, giving it a poor reputation for decades.
Luckily, prestigious winemakers have reclaimed the grape’s reputation and are making bold, rich, well-structured wines. In the end, its success comes down to the attention to detail imparted by the winemaker.
A few more notes on Pinotage:
- The name āPinotageā is derived from Hermitage (another name for Cinsault) and Pinot Noir.
- The Pinotage grape variety is traditionally grown in upright bush vines, a type of un-trellised vine thatās preferred in warmer climates due to the thick leaf canopy, which prevents the grapes from getting too warm.
- When left to overripen on the vines, Pinotage can develop a cooked, rubbery taste and can be easily exposed to brettanomyces, giving it a potent ābarnyardā aroma.
- When blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, you get a signature South African āCape Blendā thatās arguably the best representation of Pinotage!
The following guide will illustrate what Pinotage often tastes like (aroma, flavor, and structure). It will also tell you where it’s from, provide you with common food recommendations, similar varieties, and let you know why you should be drinking more of it!
How would I describe Pinotage?
Bold
One look at your glass, and youāll see Pinotage is no small wine. Leaning heavily in all structural points, itās used to add a savory, earthy flavor and acidity to Cape Blends.Ā
Robust
A typical glass of Pinotage comes in at 13-15% ABV, which is pretty darn alcoholic in the wine world. This is due to the warm climate itās grown in, which, when overdone, can lead to an overly alcoholic (or āhotā) aroma that can be alleviated with some aerating.
Jammy
Blackberry, fig, and black cherry are all suitable descriptors for this powerhouse of a wine. This is due to the naturally warm climate in South Africa and makes it a juicy addition to Cape Blends.
What does Pinotage taste like?
These are the most familiar tastes and aromas I typically find in a glass of Pinotage. Itās also common to find mint, smoke, licorice, plum, and dark chocolate notes, depending on how itās made and if itās blended with other grapes. Young bottles of Pinotage will typically exhibit brighter red fruit notes, like raspberry, red cherry, and strawberry jam.Ā
Remember, wine tastes are somewhat relative. There may be some different tasting notes you consistently find while drinking Pinotage.
What about structure?
There is no āone size fits allā when it comes to structure for every grape, however, there IS a general range when it comes to body, acid, alcohol, and tannin for each. Below are general guidelines for classic representations. Growing conditions and winemaking techniques can impact each of the following.
Full Body
Think of ābodyā in terms of a liquid scale, with light body being akin to water and full body being akin to full-fat milk. In this context, Pinotage has a full mouthfeel and texture..
Medium (+) Acid
You can measure acidity by judging how much saliva accumulates in your mouth after swallowing. Both parents to Pinotage are high acid, so it only makes sense that acid would be generally higher in this wine!
High Alcohol
That āburnā you feel when you sip on a wine is the sensation of alcohol. Pinotage grows in a warm climate and is known for getting pretty ripe on the vines, both of which contribute to a higher alcohol wine.
Medium (+) Tannin
Tannins come from the grapeās skins and add to the drying, āgrippyā sensation as you sip. You can tell a wine is high in tannins if it dries out your tongue. Pinotage sits on the higher side.
Where is Pinotage from?
South Africa
Primarily in: Stellenbosch
Pinotage was developed in 1925 by Abraham Perold, the first Professor of Viticulture at Stellenbosch University. As mentioned earlier, the intentions were to create a flagship red varietal that had the complexity of Pinot Noir but with thicker skins and the ability to grow in Stellenboschās hot, dry climate.
Today, this grape is still found almost exclusively here, and the best examples come from warmer sub-regions like Simonsberg.
You may also find Pinotage grown in New Zealand, California, Switzerland, and Israel, though these are minor in comparison to South Africaās production.
What food should I pair with Pinotage?
BBQ
Why?
The smoky, savory, and spicy flavors of the meat will accentuate those similar characteristics in the wine without overshadowing them. Instead, the wine will appear sweeter and fruitier.
Venison
Why?
Pinotage is often referred to as herbaceous, gamey, or earthy, all of which are equally suitable for a hearty venison roast (or stew!). The venison will appear richer and juicier, and the acidity of the wine will create a pleasant textural change. Ā
Pizza
Why?
To be fair, what red wine doesnāt go with pizza? In this case, the wineās natural acidity and tannins will cut through even the cheesiest, sauciest pizza and come out tasting far sweeter and luscious.
Other pairings: Duck, lamb, pasta, beef stew, hamburgers, and mushroom risotto.
What other similar varieties would I enjoy?
(common confusions)
Syrah/Shiraz has:
- More black pepper and smokey qualities
- More versatility (ability to grow in different climates)
- Slightly lower acidity
Olivia is a Washington-based freelance writer with a Level 2 Award in wines from the Wine & Spirit Education Trust. She has a passion for all things food, wine, and travel, though her heart belongs to the Pacific Northwest. When she’s not sipping on a glass of Washington Cab., she’s usually bikepacking, crocheting, or chillin’ in the sun with her dog Tater.
IG: @liv_eatslocal
Website: liveatslocal.com