All about Pinotage

All You Need to Know About Pinotage: A Quick Guide

Pinotage is South Africa’s flagship red varietal, specifically in Stellenbosch along the Western Cape. A cross between Cinsault and Pinot Noir, Pinotage is favored for its balance of dark fruit, spicy, and meaty flavors.

The intentions for breeding Pinotage were pure. Designed to have the nuance of Pinot Noir but without the fickleness and thin skin, Pinotage was destined for success in South Africa. Unfortunately, mass producers used its inky color and bold flavor as a way to thin out cheap bulk wines, giving it a poor reputation for decades.

Luckily, prestigious winemakers have reclaimed the grape’s reputation and are making bold, rich, well-structured wines. In the end, its success comes down to the attention to detail imparted by the winemaker.

A few more notes on Pinotage:

  • The name “Pinotage” is derived from Hermitage (another name for Cinsault) and Pinot Noir.
  • The Pinotage grape variety is traditionally grown in upright bush vines, a type of un-trellised vine that’s preferred in warmer climates due to the thick leaf canopy, which prevents the grapes from getting too warm.
  • When left to overripen on the vines, Pinotage can develop a cooked, rubbery taste and can be easily exposed to brettanomyces, giving it a potent “barnyard” aroma.
  • When blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, you get a signature South African “Cape Blend” that’s arguably the best representation of Pinotage!

The following guide will illustrate what Pinotage often tastes like (aroma, flavor, and structure). It will also tell you where it’s from, provide you with common food recommendations, similar varieties, and let you know why you should be drinking more of it!

How would I describe Pinotage?

Bold

One look at your glass, and you’ll see Pinotage is no small wine. Leaning heavily in all structural points, it’s used to add a savory, earthy flavor and acidity to Cape Blends. 

Robust

A typical glass of Pinotage comes in at 13-15% ABV, which is pretty darn alcoholic in the wine world. This is due to the warm climate it’s grown in, which, when overdone, can lead to an overly alcoholic (or “hot”) aroma that can be alleviated with some aerating.

Jammy

Blackberry, fig, and black cherry are all suitable descriptors for this powerhouse of a wine. This is due to the naturally warm climate in South Africa and makes it a juicy addition to Cape Blends.

What does Pinotage taste like?

All about Pinotage

These are the most familiar tastes and aromas I typically find in a glass of Pinotage. It’s also common to find mint, smoke, licorice, plum, and dark chocolate notes, depending on how it’s made and if it’s blended with other grapes. Young bottles of Pinotage will typically exhibit brighter red fruit notes, like raspberry, red cherry, and strawberry jam

Remember, wine tastes are somewhat relative. There may be some different tasting notes you consistently find while drinking Pinotage.

What about structure?

There is no “one size fits all” when it comes to structure for every grape, however, there IS a general range when it comes to body, acid, alcohol, and tannin for each. Below are general guidelines for classic representations. Growing conditions and winemaking techniques can impact each of the following.

Full Body

Think of “body” in terms of a liquid scale, with light body being akin to water and full body being akin to full-fat milk. In this context, Pinotage has a full mouthfeel and texture..

Body of wine

Medium (+) Acid

You can measure acidity by judging how much saliva accumulates in your mouth after swallowing. Both parents to Pinotage are high acid, so it only makes sense that acid would be generally higher in this wine!

acid in wine

High Alcohol

That “burn” you feel when you sip on a wine is the sensation of alcohol. Pinotage grows in a warm climate and is known for getting pretty ripe on the vines, both of which contribute to a higher alcohol wine.

alcohol in wine

Medium (+) Tannin

Tannins come from the grape’s skins and add to the drying, “grippy” sensation as you sip. You can tell a wine is high in tannins if it dries out your tongue. Pinotage sits on the higher side.

tannin in wine

Where is Pinotage from?

All about Pinotage

South Africa

Primarily in: Stellenbosch

Pinotage was developed in 1925 by Abraham Perold, the first Professor of Viticulture at Stellenbosch University. As mentioned earlier, the intentions were to create a flagship red varietal that had the complexity of Pinot Noir but with thicker skins and the ability to grow in Stellenbosch’s hot, dry climate.

Today, this grape is still found almost exclusively here, and the best examples come from warmer sub-regions like Simonsberg.

You may also find Pinotage grown in New Zealand, California, Switzerland, and Israel, though these are minor in comparison to South Africa’s production.

What food should I pair with Pinotage?

Pinotage Food Pairings

BBQ

Why?

The smoky, savory, and spicy flavors of the meat will accentuate those similar characteristics in the wine without overshadowing them. Instead, the wine will appear sweeter and fruitier.

Pinotage Food Pairings

Venison

Why?

Pinotage is often referred to as herbaceous, gamey, or earthy, all of which are equally suitable for a hearty venison roast (or stew!). The venison will appear richer and juicier, and the acidity of the wine will create a pleasant textural change.  

Pinotage Food Pairings

Pizza

Why?

To be fair, what red wine doesn’t go with pizza? In this case, the wine’s natural acidity and tannins will cut through even the cheesiest, sauciest pizza and come out tasting far sweeter and luscious.

Other pairings: Duck, lamb, pasta, beef stew, hamburgers, and mushroom risotto.

What other similar varieties would I enjoy?

(common confusions)

Syrah

Syrah/Shiraz has:

  • More black pepper and smokey qualities
  • More versatility (ability to grow in different climates)
  • Slightly lower acidity
Malbec

Malbec has:

  • Slightly lower tannins
  • More fruity notes
  • Less smokey, earthy notes
Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon has:

  • Typically more complexity
  • More red, less inky color pigment
  • More green bell pepper and minty flavor

Olivia is a Washington-based freelance writer with a Level 2 Award in wines from the Wine & Spirit Education Trust. She has a passion for all things food, wine, and travel, though her heart belongs to the Pacific Northwest. When she’s not sipping on a glass of Washington Cab., she’s usually bikepacking, crocheting, or chillin’ in the sun with her dog Tater.

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